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The Tax Resource Group: Professional Tax Research Material, Resources, and Consulting

Category: Individual; Compensation & Employee Benefits
Subject: Individual Retirement Account
Title: Domestic Requirement
IRC Sections: 408(a); 7701(a)(9); 72(t)
Filename: 1077.html
Date Produced: 8/97

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Facts
Taxpayer is U.S. resident and has money in an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) located in New York. Taxpayer wishes to roll the IRA money into an IRA located outside the U.S.

Issue
Is it possible to roll an IRA over into a non-U.S. account?

Answer
The rollover is not possible.

Discussion
An individual retirement account must be created or organized in the United States. Section 408(a). Regs. Section 1.408-2(b). The term "United States" includes only the states and the District of Columbia. Section 7701(a)(9). In addition, the IRA must be maintained at all times as a domestic trust or custodianship. Regs. Section 1.408-2(b).

Given that a qualified IRA must at all times be a domestic entity, it is not possible to have a qualified IRA located outside the United States into which an existing IRA balance can be rolled. Accordingly, there is no qualified destination for these IRA funds. If the taxpayers wish to get the money outside the U.S., they must simply take a taxable distribution subject to normal income taxes and possible the early withdrawal penalty tax of Section 72(t).