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The Tax Resource Group: Professional Tax Research Material, Resources, and Consulting

Category: Deductions & Credits; International; Corporations
Subject: Dividends Received Deduction
Title: DividendsAttributable to a Foreign Sales Corporation
IRC Sections: 245, 246(b), 172(d)(5)
Filename: 1154.html
Date Produced: 5/96

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Question
What happens to the dividends received deduction (DRD) attributable to a Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) dividend if the DRD exceeds (or partly exceeds) taxable income before consideration of the DRD.

Answer
The excess DRD simply gets included in the net operating loss carryforward.

Discussion
The DRD with respect to FSC's is provided for by IRC Section 245(c). Section 246(b) imposes taxable-income-based limitations on various kinds of dividends received deductions including the one provided under Sections 245(a) and 245(b), which are not related to FSC's. A limitation with respect to the DRD for FSC's is conspicuously missing. This leads me to conclude that there is no such limitation. I have reviewed commentary regarding this matter from several sources. There is no mention of a taxable income limitation for the FSC DRD.

Even if there were a taxable income limitation on the DRD from FSC's, the excess not deducted currently would not be lost and would simply increase the net operating loss carryforward. Section 172 controls the computation of the net operating loss. Section 172(d)(5) provides that any income limitation imposed by Section 246(b) on the DRD's derived from various sources (including Section 245) is ignored for purposes of computing the net operating loss for a given tax year. In essence, for purposes of determining how much NOL is generated in a given tax year, the entire DRD is counted, not just the portion allowed against current income.