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The Tax Resource Group: Professional Tax Research Material, Resources, and Consulting

Category: Corporations; Deductions & Credits
Subject: Net Operating Losses
Title: Use of NOL's Against Built-In Gains Tax
IRC Sections: 1374(d)(2)(A)(ii), 1375(b)(1)(B), 172
Filename: 1289.html
Date Produced: 12/95

Copyright 1998, The Tax Resource Group. All rights reserved. Telephone 800-578-3498. Internet: www.taxresourcegroup.com

A net operating loss carryover from a C corporation year can offset the amount of built-in gain subject to the built-in gains tax. However, the carryover cannot be used to offset S corporation taxable income for purposes of determining the taxable income limitation on the built-in gains tax.

Suppose for 1996 an S corporation triggers a built-in gain of $1 million. Taxable income before bonuses is expected to be $600,000, and the corporation has an NOL from C corporation tax years of $250,000.

The corporation has two choices.

1. Bonus nothing and pay built-in gains tax on $600,000 ($1 million less $250,000 NOL carryover equals $750,000 net built-in gain which is then limited to $600,000 by virtue of the taxable income limitation.) The untaxed portion of $150,000 ($1 million less $250,000 NOL less the $600,000 on which built-in gains tax was actually paid) carries over into future years. In other words, there is a deemed triggering of a $150,000 built-in gain in 1997.

2. Bonus up to $600,000 and thereby limit the amount of the $750,000 net built-in gain which is taxable in 1996. Any untaxed portion becomes a carryover into 1997 and beyond.

Section 1374(d)(2)(A)(ii) provides the taxable income limitation for purposes of the built-in gains tax. That section defines taxable income for this purpose by reference to Section 1375(b)(1)(B) which is taxable income without regard to a variety of things including the net operating loss deduction under Section 172.