Category: Corporations Subject: Stock vs. Asset Purchase Title: Basis Adjustment IRC Sections: 197, 332, 338 Filename: 1310.html Date Produced: 03/94 Copyright 1998, The Tax Resource Group. All rights reserved.
Telephone 800-578-3498. Internet: www.taxresourcegroup.com You have requested research assistance concerning the following
facts. Taxpayer (TP) is an S corporation. On 12/31/92 after the
close of business, TP purchased all the stock of a C corporation
(SUB). Within a few days, SUB was merged into TP under the laws
of Pennsylvania. TP was the survivor of the merger. No election
was made under Section 338. The tax basis of SUB's assets at the date of the merger was
approximately $3.8 million. The assets were subject to indebtedness
of about $.8 million. The purchase price of the stock was $4 million. Amortization Issue You raised a question about how to treat the spread between the
net asset value of $3 million and the $4 million purchase price.
Specifically, you want to know if the $1 million could be treated
as amortizable goodwill under Section 197. After seeing the facts in some detail and after reflecting
on this matter, it seems to me that it is not necessary to address
this issue. While it is true that there is an intangible asset
(presumably goodwill) created as a result of this transaction,
it is inescapable that the asset has no tax basis. Assuming that
the merger of SUB into TP was indeed a tax free transaction (either
an A-type reorganization or a tax free liquidation of a subsidiary
under §332) the basis of SUB's assets carries over to TP. In essence, this result flows from a) having made the decision
to purchase stock instead of assets; and b) once having decided
on a stock purchase there was the further decision not to make
an election under §338. This is not at all to say that these
choices were inappropriate. In order to achieve a step-up in basis
for the assets acquired in this transaction, it would have been
necessary to pay tax on the difference between the $4.8 million
purchase price and the $3.8 tax basis. Presumably all this was
taken into account in negotiating the purchase price. I look forward to speaking with you regarding this matter. |